Anon, 1836. A General History of
the Tobacco Plant: Intended as an Authoritative Reference to Its Discovery,
Dissemination, and Reception as a Luxury, Newcastle upon Tyne: Pattison and
Ross. Available at: http://books.google.com/books?id=W-UWAAAAYAAJ.
Biddle, J.F., 1953. Bladensburg: An
Early Trade Center. Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington,
D.C., 53/56, pp.309–326. Available at:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40067682.
Bozman, J.L., 1837. The history
of Maryland: from its first settlement, in 1633, to the restoration, in 1660 ;
with a copious introduction, and notes and illustrations, J. Lucas &
E.K. Deaver.
Buchholz, H.E., 1908. Governors
of Maryland: from the revolution to the year 1908, Williams & Wilkins
company.
Calvert, R.S., 1992. Mistress of
Riversdale: The Plantation Letters of Rosalie Stier Calvert, 1795-1821
illustrate. M. L. Callcott, ed., Johns Hopkins University Press. Available at:
http://books.google.com/books?id=m9rxARyL5hcC.
Abstract: he book features letters from
Rosalie Stier Calvert, a wealthy Belgian woman who married in to one of Maryland’s
most prominent families after emigrating to America in the late 18th century.
Her family ultimately returns home while she stays with her new husband,
affording her the opportunity to write many letters detailing life in early
America. ~ Book Review: Mistress of Riversdale By Brian.
Carr, L.G. et al., 1991. Robert
Cole’s World: Agriculture and Society in Early Maryland, Institute of Early
American History and Culture. Available at:
http://books.google.com/books?id=0eFwYcDLQigC.
Abstract: In 1652 Robert Cole, an English
Catholic, moved with his family and servants to St. Mary’s County, Maryland.
Using this family's story as a case study, the authors of Robert Cole's World
provide an intimate portrait of the social and economic life of a middling planter
in the seveneenth-century Chesapeake, including work routines and agricultural
techniques, the upbringing of children, neighborhood relationships and
community formation, and the role of religion. The Cole Plantation account, a
record that details what the plantation produced, consumed, purchased, and sold
over a twelve-year period, is the only known surviving document of its kind for
seventeenth-century British America. Along with Cole's will, it serves as the
framework around which the authors build their analysis. Drawing on these and
other records, they present Cole as an exemplar of the ordinary planter whose
success created the capital base for the slave-based plantation society of the
eighteenth century.
Fields, B.J., 1985. Slavery and
Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland During the Nineteenth Century, Yale
University Press. Available at: http://books.google.com/books?id=DNd5_LRxjt8C.
Abstract: Probing the relationships among
Maryland’s slaves and free blacks, its slaveholders, and its non-slaveholders,
Fields shows how centrist moderation turned into centrist immoderation under
the stress of the Civil War and how social channels formed by slavery
established the course of struggle over the shape of free society. In so doing,
she offers historical reflections on the underlying character both of slave
society and of the society that replaced it.
Gottschalk, L.C., 1945. Effects of
Soil Erosion on Navigation in Upper Chesapeake Bay. Geographical Review,
35(2), pp.219–238. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/211476.
Abstract: Alfred M. Rives, engineer in charge
of a survey of bridges across the Potomac, who wrote, in 1857:13 Examination of
old charts, as well as reflections upon the necessary operations of nature,
convince me that these flats date from a period long antecedent to the erection
of the cause? way. That they have increased rapidly during the past fifty years
is but natural, when we consider what vast deposits must result from the
freshet waters of the Potomac, now rendered doubly turbid from washing the
shores of a highly cultivated region. It must be evident that ploughed hill
sides furnish more alluvial deposit than unbroken forests or grassy slopes. By
the operation of these and similar causes, many ports, formerly deep and
accessible, now scarcely exist, of which Bladensburg, in our immediate
vicinity, and others on our rivers of the Atlantic seaboard, are familiar
examples.
Heidler, D.S. & Heidler, J.T., 2004.
Encyclopedia of the war of 1812, Annapolis: U S NAVAL INST Press.
Available at: http://books.google.com/books?id=_c09EJgek50C.
Holmes, O.W., 1948. Stagecoach Days
in the District of Columbia. Records of the Columbia Historical Society,
Washington, D.C., 50, pp.1–42. Available at:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40067314.
Abstract: The stages met and exchanged
passengers at a tavern in the vicinity of the present town of Laurel that was
then kept by Thomas Rose.3 Here the passengers also dined. For the first few
years the Potomac crossing was at Alexandria, not at Georgetown. From the
Maryland side of the ferry the stage travelled up to Bladensburg on the road
that ran east of the Anacostia River.4 The fare between Baltimore and
Alexandria was $3.00. The proprietors “presumed this commodious and speedy
method of travelling will meet with due encouragement,” but the trip apparently
consumed the entire day.
Johnson, W., 1999. Soul by Soul,
Harvard University Press. Available at: .
Abstract: The focus of this book is on
nineteenth-century New Orleans and the slave market that emerged then and
there. More than other workings of slavery, slave markets reduced humans to
commodities with prices. In particular, this book is interested in the story of
slave showrooms, which held up to 100 slaves and where appraisals, accountings,
back-room dealings, and other activities took place. The book attributes the
slave trade to mercantilism whereby colonial imports serviced and stocked
metropolitan centers and generated profits secured for both state-sponsored
companies and the monopoly-granting state itself. Companies with well-connected
leaders and government ties could gain state privileges and favors and receive
special monopoly licenses to dominate trade, first in goods such as tobacco,
indigo, rice, cotton, coffee, and so on, and later in human beings. The ban of
the international slave trade in 1808 did not lead to the reduction or
softening of slavery, but rather to new shapes and manifestations of slavery,
especially as slave populations moved increasingly from the upper to the lower
South. The ban led, more importantly for the purposes of this book, to the
domestic slave trade. The domestic slave trade intensified during the rise of
the cotton kingdom. The price of slaves changed with the price of cotton until
the 1850s.
King, J.A., 1997. Tobacco,
Innovation, and Economic Persistence in Nineteenth-Century Southern Maryland. Agricultural
History, 71(2), pp.207–236. Available at:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3744247.
Kulikoff, A., 1986. Tobacco and
Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680-1800,
University of North Carolina Press. Available at:
http://books.google.com/books?id=NCvU9_bj-1QC.
Abstract: A major reinterpretation of the
economic and political transformation of Chesapeake society from 1680 to 1800.
Building upon massive archival research in Maryland and Virginia, Allan
Kulikoff provides the most comprehensive study to date of changing social
relations?among both blacks and whites?in the eighteenth-century South. He
links his arguments about class, gender, and race to the later social history
of the South and to larger patterns of American development.
McWilliams, J.W., 2011. Annapolis,
City on the Severn: A History, Johns Hopkins University Press. Available
at: http://books.google.com/books?id=9NJzbC_mlpkC.
Abstract: The story of Annapolis resonates in
every century of American history. Annapolis has been home to tobacco
plantations, political intrigue, international commerce, the U.S. Naval
Academy, ballooning population growth, and colonial, state, and national
government. Jane Wilson McWilliams’s captivating history explores Annapolis
from its settlement in 1650 to its historic preservation campaign of the late
twentieth century. McWilliams brings alive the people of Annapolis as she
recounts their fortunes and foibles. Be they black or white, slave or master,
woman or man, each has a place in this book. With unsurpassed detail and
graceful prose, she describes the innermost workings of Maryland’s capital
city—its social, civic, and religious institutions; its powerful political
leaders; and its art, architecture, and neighborhoods.
Morgan, P.D. & Culture, O.I. of
E.A.H. and, 1998. Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-century
Chesapeake and Lowcountry, University of North Carolina Press for the
Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture.
Abstract: Philip Morgan compares and
contrasts African American life in these two regional black cultures, exploring
the differences as well as the similarities. The result is a detailed and
comprehensive view of slave life in the colonial American South. Morgan
explores the role of land and labor in shaping culture, the everyday contacts
of masters and slaves that defined the possibilities and limitations of
cultural exchange, and finally the interior lives of blacks?their social
relations, their family and kin ties, and the major symbolic dimensions of
life: language, play, and religion. He provides a balanced appreciation for the
oppressiveness of bondage and for the ability of slaves to shape their lives,
showing that, whatever the constraints, slaves contributed to the making of
their history. Victims of a brutal, dehumanizing system, slaves nevertheless
strove to create order in their lives, to preserve their humanity, to achieve
dignity, and to sustain dreams of a better future.
Morse, J. & Webber, S., 1802. The
American Universal Geography: Or, A View of the Present State of All the
Empires, Kingdoms, States, and Republics in the Known World, and of the United
States in Particular. In Two Parts ..., Isaiah Thomas and Ebenezer T.
Andrews; sold at their bookstore; by said Thomas in Worcester; by Thomas,
Andrews & Butler in Baltimore, and by other booksellers.
Renzulli, L.M., 1973. Maryland:
The Federalist Years, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. Available at:
http://books.google.com/books?id=MsVZW6DJqpoC.
Abstract: The rise and fall of the Federalist
Party in Maryland is detailed in this solid, traditional, narrative. Carefully
documented, it examines the nature and voting patterns of the Federalist
electorate in Maryland during the pre-Jacksonian era.
Riggs, J.B., 1946. Certain Early
Maryland Landowners in the Vicinity of Washington. Records of the Columbia
Historical Society, Washington, D.C., 48/49, pp.249–263 CR –
Copyright © 1946 Historical Soc. Available at:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40064099.
Riley, E.S., 1906. A history of
the General Assembly of Maryland, 1635-1904, Baltimore: Nunn & Co.
Sarson, S., 2000. Landlessness and
Tenancy in Early National Prince George’s County, Maryland. The William and
Mary Quarterly, 57(3), pp.569–598. Available at:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2674266.
Abstract: In the first three quarters of the
eighteenth century, the landless component of the free population in the
tidewater Chesapeake grew from a third to more than half, and that trend
continued after Independence.6 In Prince George’s County, the proportion of
landlessness was almost 70 percent in i8oo, 67 percent in i8io, and 75 percent
in i820 (see Tables I, III, and V).
Sarson, S., 2009. Yeoman Farmers in
a Planters’ Republic: Socioeconomic Conditions and Relations in Early National
Prince George's County, Maryland. Journal of the Early Republic, 29(1),
pp.63–99. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40208239.
Taylor, J., 1814. Arator: Being a
Series of Agricultural Essays, Practical & Political, in Sixty One Numbers
2nd ed., Gerogetown, District of Columbia: J.M. Carter. Available at:
http://books.google.com/books?id=YFVHAAAAYAAJ.
